Monday, November 14, 2011

Common Curriculum Goals for Kindergarten

The following are common curriculum goals for kindergarten students. Remember, Kindergarten is a two year program. Here is the link for the Ontario Kindergarten Curriculum
http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/curriculum/elementary/kindercurrb.pdf
Language Arts
  • Identifies front, back, title, and author of a book.
  • Demonstrates top to bottom, left to right progression
  • Distinguishes letters from words and words from sentences
  • Identifies all uppercase and lowercase letters
  • Demonstrates knowledge of beginning sounds by printing correct letter symbols with corresponding pictures
  • Orally tells what sound is heard at the beginning and ending of words  
  • Rhymes
  • Count the number of sounds in a syllable and the number of syllables in a word
  • Reads one syllable ands common words by sight such as "the", "I", "is"
  • Makes predictions
  • Demonstrates comprehension of stories by orally retelling or acting out
  • Identifies characters, setting, and main idea of a story
  • Prints name correctly 
  • Prints alphabet letters legibly without a model
  • Uses writing (letters, pictures, and words) to express own meaning
  • Writes from left to right and from top to bottom
  • Writes some simple words spelled correctly and longer words phonetically (as they sound)
  • Identifies the eight basic colors and reads the corresponding color words
  • Understands and follows one and two step spoken directions
Mathematics
  • Demonstrates 1 to 1 correspondence
  • Sorts and classifies objects by position, shape, size, color, number of corners, etc.
  • Identifies, copies, extends, and creates patterns
  • Can count to 20 by 1's and encouraged to count higher
  • Identifies the five basic shapes (circle, oval, square, rectangle, triangle)
  • Draws the five basic shapes
  • Identifies numerals (0-10)
  • Labels sets (0-10) with correct numeral
  • Compares sets of objects and uses the terms equal, more than, or less than correctly
  • Identifies coins (penny, nickel, dime, quarter)
  • Joins and separates sets of objects  
  • Measures length with a variety of non standard measurements
  • Compares measurements and uses the terms shorter, longer, taller, heavier, warmer, cooler, holds more, etc. correctly
  • Uses positional words to explain location  (left, right, on, off, inside, between, above, below, etc.)
  • Interprets graphs
Fine Motor Skills
  • Holds pencils and scissors correctly
  • Cuts on lines
Gross Motor Skills
  • Hops on both feet together
  • Hops on one foot (left and right)
  • Marches
  • Gallops
  • Skips
Social and Work Habits
  • Puts forth best efforts in work
  • Takes care of school materials
  • Uses self control to follow school rules
  • Works independently  
  • Follows directions
  • Listens attentively to others
  • Willingly participates in activities

Kindergarten students are introduced to many science topics as well, but are not expected to have mastered these areas.  
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Possible Science Topics
  • Natural Sciences: animals, plants, weather, space, earth science
  • Physical Sciences: magnets, float and sink, etc.
  • Health and Safety: body parts, nutrition and food groups, five senses, backyard bugsetc.

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